What Is Electric Current?

Electric current tells us how quickly electric charge is moving through a circuit. It is one of the most important quantities in electricity, yet it is often misunderstood as something that is stored in a battery or used up by a component. In this lesson, you will...

What Is Electric Charge?

Electric charge is one of the most important ideas in electricity, but it can feel difficult because charge is invisible. You cannot watch it moving through a wire in the same way that you can watch water flowing through a pipe. In this lesson, you will build a clear...

Which Materials Conduct Electricity?

In the previous lesson, you learned that a circuit must form a complete loop before charge can move around it. But completing the shape of the circuit is not enough on its own. The materials joining the components must also allow charge to move through them. In this...

Why Must a Circuit Be Complete?

In the previous lesson, you discovered that an electric circuit is a connected system of components. But there is one important rule that every working circuit must follow: it must be complete. Even if you have a battery, wires and a lamp, nothing will happen if there...

What Makes an Electric Circuit Work?

An electric circuit works when electrical components are connected together in a complete path that allows electric charge to move. In this lesson, you will build a clear picture of what a circuit actually is, what each part of the circuit does and why all the parts...